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Fertility facts
Fact Sheet
Basic reproduction
Conception facts
The age factor
Miscarriages
Infertility
When to ask for advice about your fertility
Preconception care
What is it?
Why is it important?
What does it involve?
What can impact my
fertility?
The path to pregnancy
Ovulation calendar
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The chance of conceiving in one cycle is 20-25% in normal couples.
Sperm can last for up to 5 days in the female reproductive tract but the egg only lasts for 12-24 hours – mistiming intercourse is a major reason for failure to conceive!
Fertility is a couple issue, not a woman’s issue!
Prior to ovulation, it takes 3 months for an egg to mature. A healthy environment is crucial for the egg both during this period and also during the early days following conception when a woman may not even know she is pregnant. Preconception care will help support a healthy reproductive system and a normal conception, and experts say women should behave as if they are pregnant even when they are trying to get pregnant.
The entire process of sperm formation takes approximately 3 months – today’s ejaculation is a product of a man’s health over the past 3 months!
A woman’s fertility is reduced with age due to a decline in egg quality & quantity, decreased uterine health, and hormonal changes.
Male fertility also declines with age. Sperm quality starts to decrease from age 35. Male factors contribute to between 30 and 50% of all infertility cases and the male factor is the single largest reason for Australian couples to undergo IVF.
Approximately 15% of all known pregnancies end in miscarriage, often with no known cause.
Infertility, or the inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse, affects 1 in 6 Australian couples or 3 million Australians!
For 25% of infertile couples no definite cause will be found after medical testing.
It is now widely accepted that lifestyle factors impact significantly on fertility. These include the effects of age, illness, medications, toxins, social drugs, poor nutrition, and weight problems.